Hand and Finger Ruptures
Hand and finger amputations are usually the result of traumatic events. Accidents, accidents at work or direct injuries can result in the loss of a finger or the entire hand. Early intervention in such injuries is very important, as favorable conditions can be created for the reattachment of the severed fingers or hand. Microsurgical techniques are used to reposition and heal the severed organ.
Tendon, Nerve, Vascular Injuries
Injuries to tendons, nerves and vessels in the hand and fingers are often the result of trauma or fractures. Early treatment of such injuries is vital to prevent loss of function.
- Tendon Injuries: Injuries to the tendons that provide finger movement can lead to restriction in finger movements. Surgical intervention may be required.
- Nerve Injuries: Nerve injuries in the hand and fingers can lead to loss of sensation, numbness and loss of muscle strength. If nerve repair is not performed early, it may cause permanent loss of function.
- Vascular Injuries: Damage to blood vessels can impede blood circulation and threaten the viability of the hand or fingers. Vessels can be repaired with rapid intervention.
Fractures at the level of the hand and fingers
Fractures of the hand and fingers are usually caused by a fall, impact or direct blow. Fractures occur when the bone slips, cracks or breaks. Treatment depends on the severity of the fracture. While plaster application may be sufficient for simple fractures, surgical intervention may be required for complex fractures.
Nail Injuries, Ingrown Nails and Deformities
Nail injuries are usually caused by impact, trauma or infections. Such injuries can carry a risk of infection and can lead to greater complications if left untreated.
- Ingrown Nail: The ingrowth of the nail into the skin around it causes severe pain and inflammation. If left untreated, infection can develop.
- Deformities: Genetic or traumatic causes can lead to nail deformities. This can lead to aesthetic and functional problems.
Congenital Hand Anomalies
Congenital hand anomalies are congenital hand and finger deformities. Such anomalies can take different forms, such as missing fingers, shortness, structural defects. Treatment is usually aimed at improving the function and aesthetic appearance of the hand through surgical intervention. Early surgical intervention increases the chance of success in such anomalies.
Nerve Compression
A pinched nerve is usually caused by prolonged pressure, trauma or incorrect posture. Pinched nerves in the hand and fingers often cause complaints such as pain, numbness, tingling and weakness. The most common type of pinched nerve is carpal tunnel syndrome. Treatment usually starts with conservative therapies, but some cases may require surgical intervention.
Hand Tumors
Hand tumors can be benign or malignant. Benign tumors can usually be surgically removed, but if malignant tumors are not detected at an early stage, they can spread and require more complex treatment methods. Treatment of hand tumors varies depending on the type, size and location of the tumor.
Trigger Finger
Trigger finger develops as a result of inflammation of the finger tendons and causes difficulty in moving the finger. Movement of the finger feels like “snapping” and sometimes the finger can get stuck in a bent position. Treatment usually starts with conservative treatment methods, but surgical intervention may be necessary.
Dupuytren’s Contracture
Dupuytren’s contracture is the bending of the fingers, especially the ring finger and pinky finger, as a result of hardening of the connective tissues in the hand. This disease is usually progressive and can result in permanent bending of the fingers. Treatment options include surgical intervention and injection therapies.
